1 Corinthians 4:8

Authorized King James Version

Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἤδη
Now
even now
#2
κεκορεσμένοι
full
to cram, i.e., glut or sate
#3
ἐστέ
ye are
ye are
#4
ἤδη
Now
even now
#5
ἐπλουτήσατε
ye are rich
to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)
#6
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#7
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#8
ἐβασιλεύσατε
ye did reign
to rule (literally or figuratively)
#9
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ὄφελόν
I would to God
i ought (wish), i.e., (interjection) oh that!
#11
γε
doubtless, since
#12
ἐβασιλεύσατε
ye did reign
to rule (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#16
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#17
συμβασιλεύσωμεν
might reign with
to be co-regent (figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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